From left, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko, SCO Secretary-General Nurlan Yermekbayev, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Mongolian President Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, Russian President Vladimir Putin, Lao President Thongloun Sisoulith, Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Egyptian Deputy Prime Minister Hussein Issa, Tajik President Emomali Rahmon, Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Secretary General Taalatbek Masadykov, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Secretary General of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia Kairat Sarybay, Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, SCO Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure Ularbek Sharsheev and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres pose for a photo prior to a meeting in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Plus format in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Tuesday, Sept. 1, 2026. (Pyotr Kovalev, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)